State Pension Age (SPA)
When you reach your State Pension Age, you may also be entitled to receive a pension from the State called your State Pension.
Your State Pension Age will depend on your gender and your date of birth. You can find out your State Pension Age (SPA) here.
State Pension
For individuals who reach State Pension Age, the full amount of State Pension is set by the Government.
However, this amount will be lower if you haven’t paid full National Insurance contributions (or received full National Insurance credits) for 35 years. This could be due to periods when you were not working and not claiming benefits, had low earnings, were ‘contracted-out’ of a pension plan, or were living abroad.
he amount payable to you will reduce proportionately depending on how many years’ full contributions you have made. You may be able to make voluntary National Contributions to fill any gaps in your contribution record.
You can find out the State Pension you will be entitled to receive here.
How your State Pension increases in retirement
The State Pension currently increases each year in line with the highest of the increase in average earnings, the increase in prices as measured by the Consumer Prices Index, and 2.5%. The method for increasing the State Pension is decided by the Government and is kept under review.
Delaying your State Pension
You can’t take your State Pension earlier than your State Pension Age, but you can delay it. If you are due to reach your State Pension Age on or after 6 April 2016, your State Pension will, as things currently stand, increase by just under 5.8% for each you defer.
You can find out more about delaying your State Pension on the Government’s State Pension website.
Other State benefits
You may also be entitled to other State benefits in retirement, like Pension Credits and Winter Fuel Payments. Please visit the Money Advice Service website (Money Helper from June 2021) to find out more.